GA Step 5 💊
Step 5: Comprehensive Medication Review
A crucial component of the geriatric assessment process is conducting a thorough review of the senior’s medications. Older adults are often prescribed multiple medications to manage various health conditions, but with age comes an increased risk of medication interactions, side effects, and complications. A careful medication review is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of seniors and involves the following critical considerations:
Identifying Potential Drug Interactions: As seniors often take several medications simultaneously, there is a heightened risk of drug interactions that can lead to harmful side effects. These interactions can decrease the effectiveness of medications or, worse, cause severe health problems such as organ damage, excessive sedation, or an increased risk of falls.
Assessing for Overuse or Misuse of Medications: Older adults may be at risk of taking medications incorrectly, whether due to memory issues, confusion, or misunderstanding dosage instructions. Overuse or misuse, including unintentional overdose or inappropriate self-medication, can lead to dangerous consequences, including adverse reactions, hospitalization, or worsening of underlying health issues.
Recognizing Medication Side Effects: Medications commonly used in the elderly can often have side effects that are mistaken for natural signs of aging or unrelated symptoms. Dizziness, confusion, fatigue, or even mood changes can be a result of medications, not just aging itself. Identifying these side effects early can help in adjusting treatment plans and improving quality of life.
Addressing Medication Adherence: Many seniors face challenges in following complex medication regimens, whether due to physical limitations (such as difficulty opening pill bottles), forgetfulness, or confusion. Non-adherence can result in suboptimal treatment outcomes, worsening conditions, or unnecessary hospitalizations. Evaluating adherence and providing support, such as reminders or pill organizers, can improve the effectiveness of prescribed treatments.
A comprehensive medication review not only ensures that each medication is safe and appropriate for the senior’s current health needs, but it also optimizes their treatment plan to improve overall health outcomes. By addressing potential medication issues, healthcare providers can significantly reduce the risk of harmful effects, enhance medication effectiveness, and ensure that seniors receive the best possible care tailored to their individual needs.
Having experienced with medication interactions, the havoc it can cause on your body. Please seek medical attention and be precise and clear with medication use and dosages when talking with your doctor. Grab a notebook from the gift shop to keep track of questions and concerns you may have and grab an accessory pouch as well to carry your medications to your doctor appointments. That’s all for today readers and thank you for stopping by. Keep that smile Smiling.